If they used bolts they would need access to the inside. They use screws.
Not necessarily. If you mean a machine screw, it is effectively a bolt, with the head of a screw. A 'standard' screw as most people know them typically fastens to something other than a 'nut', e.g. binding into material such as wood or plastic and is tapered, though may not be pointed/self-tapping.
It's usually a bolt if it mates with a nut, whether or not that nut is loose or captive. But machine screws blur things further.