Seen this topic luckily when I was signed into the forum. I went through all of this about 10 years ago when I bought a car from a used car seller from hell.
If the defendant has not filed a defence or an acknwowledgement of service (basically a written document saying he intents to file one but needs more time). And the deadline has passed for the defendent to submit the defence.
You don't have to go to court. What you want to do is seek a default judgement from the court.
External Link/Members OnlyMeaning of ‘default judgment’
12.1 In these Rules, ‘default judgment’ means judgment without trial where a defendant—
(a) has failed to file an acknowledgment of service; or
(b) has failed to file a defence or any document intended to be a defence.
Claims in which default judgment may not be obtained
12.2 A claimant may not obtain a default judgment—
(a) on a claim for delivery of goods subject to an agreement regulated by the Consumer Credit Act 19741;
(b) where they use the procedure set out in Part 8 (alternative procedure for claims); or
12.2 B [a] is your only worry, if that is what you have brought your claim under - i.e the law you brought the claim under on your particulars of claim.
If its not then
Procedure for obtaining default judgmen 12.4
(1) Subject to paragraph (3), a claimant may obtain a default judgment by filing a request in the relevant practice form where the claim is for—
(a) a specified amount of money (Form N205A or N225);
(b) an amount of money to be decided by the court (Form N205B or N227);
So basically the above form depending on your claim. File it and the judge will give you a judgement without a hearing.
Then you have the fun of getting the money, the defendant gets given a date to pay. And if the deadline passes, then comes the annoying part. There are various ways of getting the money back off the other person. You decide what method you want to use. But its going to need another application sent to the court (and if memory services another £255)
That one the defendant may likely try and fight.
If you win your case, you are legally entitled to the money. The only thing the other person can do is submit an appeal saying the claim form was sent to the wrong address. So make sure 100% its the correct address for the defendant.
But if he appeals and wins the appeal, the claim just goes right back to square one and you have the trial.
It can get expensive, but as long as you keep winning all that money gets added onto how much the otherside has to pay. In the end for me for a £600 car, I ended getting back £1400 off the other side due to all the addons needed for various applications.
The bailiff's had to be sent to his house though.