As BR hinted at your starting point is determining your mains pressure into the property. This will vary considerably and will govern how you proceed.
Your finishing point is what you actually want out of a shower in terms of water temperature and 'power' and what other water usage is likely to run concurrently.
External Link/Members OnlyEverything in between is somewhat complex and very individual case by case and as others have said you need good professional advice.
I have done quite a bit of DIY plumbing and electrical installation over they years for myself and family and no two households are the same. You frequently have to compromise.
In terms of a retrofit electric installation the cable run has to be considered. This single cable will run all the way from consumer unit to the bathroom and it may be fairly straight forward, or an absolute pig in terms of degree of difficulty (and therefore cost) and potential damage to floors walls etc and remedial work to reinstate.
This cable run will be exactly the same spec if the rating is above 7kw. The latter unit only requires 6 mm cable but is probably best to put 10mm in anyway to future proof for upgraded kw units. In addition you mention your property and electrical installation is 'aged' so you need to ensure you domestic supply is fused above 60 amps or this will also need upgrading if you intend installing a 40 amp shower.
If you want a real 'power blast' of a shower beyond average mains pressure you would need an individual shower pump, but these can really only be installed on gravity fed hot water systems (hot and cold tanks) and not a combi boiler system.
Get good 'on the ground' advice tailored to your property and what you actually want out of a shower, and be prepared to compromise.
EDIT and yes limescale is the enemy of all showers but especially the electric variety.