I was aware that apps need to get your permission to access or use certain data or functions within your phone. Not sure when that started, but I have noticed it for atleast a year or two. Whenever I install a new app, and sometimes when an update for an older app includes new features.
It just seemed like the permissions requests had moved from asking permission to use or access stuff onto asking for permission to record stuff.
I hadn't considered that it could just be a new feature on some apps, allowing you to keep copies of your video conversations. Or that the recordings may only get stored on the phone. Something about it made me assume that I was giving the app developers permission to keep recordings transferred to them via the cloud etc.
I did try looking at my phone settings to verify the details of what the app is allowed do with the data/features it accesses. I have a Samsung android phone, looking in Settings > Apps > App Permissions it just tells me for example "Camera - 10 of 50 apps allowed". But noting that specifies what it's allowed to do with that camera, e.g. "Use", "Access", "Record", "Transmit" etc. If I go to the app permissions for a specific app, such as WhatsApp it just lists icons representing those features with a simple on or off switch. No menu option producing detailed information about what that permission covers.
Thanks for your replies. I have since had a look through the zoom website as an example. It has lots of details about how to record video meetings, where the recordings are stored and how participants are also prompted for permission if any member tries to use the record feature.